Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

What is OCD?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition that affects roughly 1–2% of adults and about 1 in every 200 children. It’s characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges (known as obsessions) that trigger repetitive behaviors or mental rituals (compulsions) that the person does to reduce or attempt to reduce distress.

OCD can often be debilitating if left untreated, but it is highly treatable. This is important to state as people suffering from OCD can sometimes lose sight of this fact. At our practice, we focus on evidence-based treatments such as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) and Inference-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (ICBT) as our main treatment approaches. ERP guides you through confronting your fears gradually in a structured way. We often use the phrase “face your fears” but we do it progressively with the goal of getting your life back from OCD. ICBT is another evidence-based therapy that views OCD as a reasoning disorder. It helps patients resolve obsessional doubt by staying grounded in their senses instead of getting swept up in hypothetical “what if’s”. ERP is more of a behavioral approach whereas ICBT is more cognitive.

Many people falsely believe OCD is only about germs or having things lined up. For your information, we’ve outlined several of the most common OCD content areas below. These examples are given in order to educate and destigmatize even the most challenging themes, including those that are often misunderstood or considered taboo. It’s important to note, however, that distinguishing between different obsession subtypes isn’t the key to treatment. Individuals may shift from one subtype to another over time—a person might experience contamination fears in their childhood only to later struggle with harm-related obsessions when faced with new life challenges as an adult. While the content of the obsessions can change, the core condition remains, and our treatments are designed to address OCD at its foundation.

No matter what treatment plan is chosen, our team of dedicated specialists is committed to collaborating closely with you. We understand that OCD affects each individual uniquely, and therefore, we will create a comprehensive and personalized plan to address your specific needs and challenges. Our individualized approach ensures that you receive the most effective support possible as you work to overcome OCD and rediscover a life filled with joy and purpose. Our ultimate goal is to empower you to reclaim your life from the grips of OCD and embrace a future defined by freedom, fulfillment, and well-being. Call us today and let’s do this!

Types of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Many people mistakenly believe that OCD simply refers to people who like to keep things orderly, neat, or clean but there are many different presentations of OCD. Our therapists are familiar with all types of OCD and can find the right treatment for you. Here are some of the many versions of OCD can take:

"Just Right" OCD

Typical obsessions: I can’t concentrate unless everything is “just right”

Typical compulsions: Straightening objects, “redding-up”, excessive organizing

Sexual Orientation or SO-OCD

Typical obsessions: What if I’m gay?

Typical compulsions: Reassurance seeking; checking to see if aroused in the presence of the same sex

Harm OCD

Typical obsessions: What if I harm my loved one?

Typical compulsions: Avoiding knives or objects that can be used to harm others

Pedophilia OCD

Typical obsessions: What if I become a pedophile? What if I abused my child while changing her diaper?

Typical compulsions: Avoiding children, being alone with children; Checking for arousal

Contamination OCD

Typical obsessions: What if I contaminate myself and get sick or get my family sick? What if I am disgusted and can’t get over the disgust?

Typical compulsions: Excessive hand washing; reassurance seeking; avoidance; excessive cleaning

Relationship OCD

Typical obsessions: What if my partner is cheating on me? What if I don’t fully and completely love my partner? How can I ever know?

Typical compulsions: Reassurance seeking; Checking partners text messages; Checking arousal

Hypochondria or Health-Related OCD

Typical obsessions: What if I have cancer? What if I get a terminal illness in the next 5 years; What if this body sensation I’m having is a sign of cancer?

Typical compulsions: Checking; reassurance seeking; multiple doctors visits

Mental or "Pure-O" OCD

Typical obsessions: What if I can never stop thinking about (a thing)?

Typical compulsions: These compulsions are purely mental.

Sensorimotor OCD

Typical obsessions: What if I can’t stop thinking about my blinking? What if I can’t stop breathing manually?

Typical compulsions: Trying to ignore breathing/blinking/heartbeat, etc.